viernes, 26 de septiembre de 2008
My opinion
I think that the advances of the technology is very important for us now because we need to be fast in wath ever we do, and I think that if one day the internet dose´t work will be fatal for much people.
google history
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyGybDFOl54uyieCFo4WGmjfuWJ6bDRMbp42DIHCbl4KXNIWJ1xqS3PoF-FFYczLgQ9TMuh9ODT-muMr3Gz-xLIMWy03xXvNQiABVhjTtLJs2eRWSxBht8Yv6KLvrjmpFh9lriizZ6Y71/s320/Google%2520Logo%2520with%2520Shield.jpg)
Google began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page, a Ph.D. student at Stanford. In search for a dissertation theme, Page considered—among other things—exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, understanding its link structure as a huge graph. His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pick this idea (which Page later recalled as "the best advice I ever got") and Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages link to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks to be valuable information about that page (with the role of citations in academic publishing in mind). In his research project, nicknamed "BackRub", he was soon joined by Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford Ph.D. student and close friend, whom he had first met in the summer of 1995 in a group of potential new students which Brin had volunteered to show around the campus. Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996, setting out from Page's own Stanford home page as its only starting point. To convert the backlink data that it gathered into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm. Analyzing BackRub's output—which, for a given URL, consisted of a list of backlinks ranked by importance—it occurred to them that a search engine based on PageRank would produce better results than existing techniques (existing search engines at the time essentially ranked results according to how many times the search term appeared on a page). A small search engine called RankDex was already exploring a similar strategy.
Convinced that the pages with the most links to them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. Originally the search engine used the Stanford website with the domain google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on September 15, 1997. They formally incorporated their company, Google Inc., on September 7, 1998 at a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California.
The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol," which refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by one-hundred zeros. Having found its way increasingly into everyday language, the verb, "google," was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning, "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet."
By the end of 1998, Google had an index of about 60 million pages. The home page was still marked "alpha test", but an article in Salon.com already argued that Google's search results were better than those of competitors like Hotbot or Excite.com, and praised it for being more technologically innovative than the overloaded portal sites (like Yahoo!, Excite.com, Lycos, Netscape's Netcenter, AOL.com, Go.com and MSN.com) which at that time, during the growing dot-com bubble, were seen as "the future of the Web", especially by stock market investors.
In March 1999, the company moved into offices at 165 University Avenue in Palo Alto, home to several other noted Silicon Valley technology startups. After quickly outgrowing two other sites, the company leased a complex of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 1999. The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex, a 1 followed by a googol of zeros). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for $319 million.
The Google search engine attracted a loyal following among the growing number of Internet users, who liked its simple design. In 2000, Google began selling advertisements associated with search keywords. The ads were text-based to maintain an uncluttered page design and to maximize page loading speed. Keywords were sold based on a combination of price bid and click-throughs, with bidding starting at $.05 per click. This model of selling keyword advertising was pioneered by Goto.com (later renamed Overture Services, before being acquired by Yahoo! and rebranded as Yahoo! Search Marketing). While many of its dot-com rivals failed in the new Internet marketplace, Google quietly rose in stature while generating revenue.
Google's declared code of conduct is "Don't be evil", a phrase which they went so far as to include in their prospectus (aka "red herring" or "S-1") for their IPO, noting, "We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served — as shareholders and in all other ways — by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains."
The Google site often includes humorous features such as cartoon modifications of the Google logo to recognize special occasions and anniversaries. Known as "Google Doodles", most have been drawn by Google's international webmaster, Dennis Hwang. Not only may decorative drawings be attached to the logo, but the font design may also mimic a fictional or humorous language such as Star Trek Klingon and Leet. The logo is also notorious among web users for April Fool's Day tie-ins and jokes about the company.
Convinced that the pages with the most links to them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. Originally the search engine used the Stanford website with the domain google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on September 15, 1997. They formally incorporated their company, Google Inc., on September 7, 1998 at a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California.
The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol," which refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by one-hundred zeros. Having found its way increasingly into everyday language, the verb, "google," was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning, "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet."
By the end of 1998, Google had an index of about 60 million pages. The home page was still marked "alpha test", but an article in Salon.com already argued that Google's search results were better than those of competitors like Hotbot or Excite.com, and praised it for being more technologically innovative than the overloaded portal sites (like Yahoo!, Excite.com, Lycos, Netscape's Netcenter, AOL.com, Go.com and MSN.com) which at that time, during the growing dot-com bubble, were seen as "the future of the Web", especially by stock market investors.
In March 1999, the company moved into offices at 165 University Avenue in Palo Alto, home to several other noted Silicon Valley technology startups. After quickly outgrowing two other sites, the company leased a complex of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 1999. The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex, a 1 followed by a googol of zeros). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for $319 million.
The Google search engine attracted a loyal following among the growing number of Internet users, who liked its simple design. In 2000, Google began selling advertisements associated with search keywords. The ads were text-based to maintain an uncluttered page design and to maximize page loading speed. Keywords were sold based on a combination of price bid and click-throughs, with bidding starting at $.05 per click. This model of selling keyword advertising was pioneered by Goto.com (later renamed Overture Services, before being acquired by Yahoo! and rebranded as Yahoo! Search Marketing). While many of its dot-com rivals failed in the new Internet marketplace, Google quietly rose in stature while generating revenue.
Google's declared code of conduct is "Don't be evil", a phrase which they went so far as to include in their prospectus (aka "red herring" or "S-1") for their IPO, noting, "We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served — as shareholders and in all other ways — by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains."
The Google site often includes humorous features such as cartoon modifications of the Google logo to recognize special occasions and anniversaries. Known as "Google Doodles", most have been drawn by Google's international webmaster, Dennis Hwang. Not only may decorative drawings be attached to the logo, but the font design may also mimic a fictional or humorous language such as Star Trek Klingon and Leet. The logo is also notorious among web users for April Fool's Day tie-ins and jokes about the company.
advances in technology 1993
1993
Components![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCW54NniiKtK7-9JUPvxFFR8CzWIm-KaenpkEd5Waoq_S043hG0OdaMvNk2y6j-ZrYLzRd1vhTitOuPeAL-buUnHE88G9Q5B03WFejwcOoirHfaHYnypuVPnDnkhvR9JyDtJiiK85hutIe/s320/1993_intel_pentium.jpg)
Intel Pentium Processor diagram
The Pentium microprocessor is released. The Pentium was the fifth generation of the ‘x86’ line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. The Pentium introduced several advances that made programs run faster such as the ability to execute several instructions at the same time and support for graphics and music.
Graphics & Games
Box Art for Doom![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLYWpAWrvAY3437CVxCpOar_IYQxjW5ybvjDCFWgX_9mFF583hhdkz7V1Mz12vEP6ebCgPuogAXWukxXfSPCdsOqZYRTqN-2hOJgTLd6r7UaAss-v1X_bQKPpLuqojXwsz40_pAy8s87K-/s320/1993_Doom-boxart.jpg)
“Doom” is released. id Software released Doom in late 1993. An immersive first-person shooter-style game, Doom became popular on many different platforms before losing popularity to games like Halo and Counter-Strike. Doom players were also among the first to customize the game’s levels and appearance. Doom would spawn several sequels and a 2005 film.
Networking![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixSsXR2tZ6OxK0kxYjaPmTNNGFf5htZcLbimwQDKi2ywk78xWd2RyuNu0oPTz77oLUSTOTmR51Zhyphenhyphen4i1t6f3NPjTdwlCIwWLuTg1NwbJRWUfvPWnjmPmJ9IP4K3ysWp4-BnQqVaFKXYBZz/s320/1993_mosaic_browser.jpg)
Screen Capture from Original Mosaic Browser
The Mosaic web browser is released. Mosaic was the first commercial software that allowed graphical access to content on the internet. Designed by Eric Bina and Marc Andreessen at the University of Illinois’s National Center for Supercomputer Applications, Mosaic was originally designed for a Unix system running X-windows. By 1994, Mosaic was available for several other operating systems such as the Mac OS, Windows and AmigaOS.
Components
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCW54NniiKtK7-9JUPvxFFR8CzWIm-KaenpkEd5Waoq_S043hG0OdaMvNk2y6j-ZrYLzRd1vhTitOuPeAL-buUnHE88G9Q5B03WFejwcOoirHfaHYnypuVPnDnkhvR9JyDtJiiK85hutIe/s320/1993_intel_pentium.jpg)
Intel Pentium Processor diagram
The Pentium microprocessor is released. The Pentium was the fifth generation of the ‘x86’ line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. The Pentium introduced several advances that made programs run faster such as the ability to execute several instructions at the same time and support for graphics and music.
Graphics & Games
Box Art for Doom
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLYWpAWrvAY3437CVxCpOar_IYQxjW5ybvjDCFWgX_9mFF583hhdkz7V1Mz12vEP6ebCgPuogAXWukxXfSPCdsOqZYRTqN-2hOJgTLd6r7UaAss-v1X_bQKPpLuqojXwsz40_pAy8s87K-/s320/1993_Doom-boxart.jpg)
“Doom” is released. id Software released Doom in late 1993. An immersive first-person shooter-style game, Doom became popular on many different platforms before losing popularity to games like Halo and Counter-Strike. Doom players were also among the first to customize the game’s levels and appearance. Doom would spawn several sequels and a 2005 film.
Networking
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixSsXR2tZ6OxK0kxYjaPmTNNGFf5htZcLbimwQDKi2ywk78xWd2RyuNu0oPTz77oLUSTOTmR51Zhyphenhyphen4i1t6f3NPjTdwlCIwWLuTg1NwbJRWUfvPWnjmPmJ9IP4K3ysWp4-BnQqVaFKXYBZz/s320/1993_mosaic_browser.jpg)
Screen Capture from Original Mosaic Browser
The Mosaic web browser is released. Mosaic was the first commercial software that allowed graphical access to content on the internet. Designed by Eric Bina and Marc Andreessen at the University of Illinois’s National Center for Supercomputer Applications, Mosaic was originally designed for a Unix system running X-windows. By 1994, Mosaic was available for several other operating systems such as the Mac OS, Windows and AmigaOS.
technolgy in computers #1
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-n2ALT5kMLkrcrW1xcA6meAKcNKFQaaV-l2-82ieyudxrx9hhu92GfFXuSlDzmiRD_dGSs-DQlpUuS6r5ZtdDASzivKB7LXXLr7IqitS3rB0Rt8H5hoc7JN3_wj9UDf3-eGdIkxT2Qy4U/s320/whirlwind-computer.jpg)
The computer technology didn't exist in the 1960s to make the Apollo guidance computer.
This goes along with the general discussion about the state of technology available to NASA in the 1960s. But since computer capability has compounded many fold since Apollo, it is sometimes treated separately.
As with the general level of technology, conspiracists often try to compare the availability and sophistication of consumer computing equipment with that available to NASA. Computer companies of the 1950s and 1960s had to produce general purpose computers at a cost that would attract business and scientific customers. NASA had to solve only one problem -- guidance -- and could easily afford to have a custom system designed and built for them using cutting edge components and techniques.
This goes along with the general discussion about the state of technology available to NASA in the 1960s. But since computer capability has compounded many fold since Apollo, it is sometimes treated separately.
As with the general level of technology, conspiracists often try to compare the availability and sophistication of consumer computing equipment with that available to NASA. Computer companies of the 1950s and 1960s had to produce general purpose computers at a cost that would attract business and scientific customers. NASA had to solve only one problem -- guidance -- and could easily afford to have a custom system designed and built for them using cutting edge components and techniques.
viernes, 19 de septiembre de 2008
CEM
miércoles, 17 de septiembre de 2008
Essay of freedom
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8T97rUediDxYrwBOQLx8OCl96yqEK2ZFGwjDi38wZhPkSpZqgPNBUk9_CJpWi1Zyfns0QY5_xDGbcN5DA-NU6taRYmkCXkU1L901HYy2he_VbCA2V5nER2BLSGGw3W3qafy1cTTtmHj2s/s320/miguel.jpg)
Independence:
the independece for me is to bee free to do wath ever you want when ever you want, for me the best hero of independence is Miguel Hidalgo because he started the war of the independece the midnigth of 16 of sepember of 1810, but he was murderer before it finish, other very important heros are:
doña josefa ortiz de dominguez, Jose Maria morelos y pavon, Guadalupe Victoria and Andres Quintanaroo. all those help mexico to bee free of the spanish goverment figthing in the war or helping with something thar they can do, the war was from 16/sep/1810 - 27/sep/1821.
the people that was murdered in that war is now very recognized by the goverment and every year is celebrated a arty in the honor of those guys giving the grito of viva mexico! in all the republic, almost in all the "plazas" is celebrated by the goverment in almost all.
viernes, 5 de septiembre de 2008
the most powerful contries
for me the most powerful contries now are China and USA because of their industries and the military force. USA is the first potential on the wordl now but china will be there soon because of it is doing very important things.
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